{"id":6449,"date":"2025-05-13T14:32:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T14:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/?p=6449"},"modified":"2025-05-13T14:52:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T14:52:53","slug":"dette-ua-faure-essozimna-propose-une-nouvelle-doctrine-de-la-dette-africaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/index.php\/2025\/05\/13\/dette-ua-faure-essozimna-propose-une-nouvelle-doctrine-de-la-dette-africaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Dette UA: Faure Essozimna propose une Nouvelle Doctrine de la Dette Africaine."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil, Son Excellence Faure Essozimna Gnassingb\u00e9, a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 le lundi 12 mai 2025 \u00e0 Lom\u00e9, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de la premi\u00e8re Conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019Union africaine sur la dette, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019initiative conjointe de l\u2019Union africaine et du Togo, sous le th\u00e8me \u00ab l\u2019agenda africain de gestion de la dette publique : restaurer et pr\u00e9server la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette \u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs hautes personnalit\u00e9s africaines ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cette c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, notamment le Pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en John Dramani Mahama et le Pr\u00e9sident zambien Hakainde Hichilema, \u00e0 travers des interventions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 de l\u2019organisation de cette conf\u00e9rence strat\u00e9gique consacr\u00e9e aux m\u00e9canismes innovants de gestion de la dette publique en Afrique. Il a remerci\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de la R\u00e9publique Togolaise pour l\u2019avoir associ\u00e9 \u00e0 cette tribune de r\u00e9flexions pour l\u2019accueil chaleureux qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9serv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La gestion de la dette est l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis les plus d\u00e9terminants de notre g\u00e9n\u00e9ration actuelle, car si la dette peut \u00eatre un catalyseur de transformation, elle peut aussi \u00eatre une source de fragilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire si elle n\u2019est pas bien g\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/em> \u00bb a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019exprimant dans une projection de vid\u00e9o \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture, le Pr\u00e9sident zambien a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour l\u2019Afrique de faire entendre sa voix sur les enjeux cruciaux de la gestion de la dette publique \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9formes ad\u00e9quates visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer sa durabilit\u00e9, tout en tenant compte des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et des opportunit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son intervention, le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de la R\u00e9publique Togolaise, Faure Essozimna Gnassingb\u00e9 a pos\u00e9 le diagnostic de la crise de la dette et fait un plaidoyer pour une refondation des r\u00e8gles de financement international, au service d\u2019une Afrique souveraine, solidaire et strat\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a partag\u00e9 \u00e0 cet effet, une r\u00e9flexion \u00e0 travers cinq observations portant notamment sur le risque de surendettement, devenu une crise silencieuse mais structurelle, sur la doctrine africaine de la dette publique, la trilogie paix-s\u00e9curit\u00e9-endettement, l\u2019investissement dans la stabilit\u00e9 globale et une strat\u00e9gie africaine collective de la dette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019urgence des besoins sociaux et \u00e9conomiques, le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil pr\u00e9conise une nouvelle doctrine africaine de la dette bas\u00e9e sur la r\u00e9vision des cadres d\u2019analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette publique. Dans une analyse empreinte d\u2019engagement, il a privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 une approche fond\u00e9e sur des crit\u00e8res de soutenabilit\u00e9 dynamique, int\u00e9grant la rentabilit\u00e9 sociale, la r\u00e9silience climatique et le cycle d\u2019investissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

 L\u2019Afrique a besoin d\u2019une nouvelle doctrine sur la dette. Une doctrine o\u00f9 l\u2019endettement n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un mal en soi, mais comme un outil de transformation, \u00e0 condition d\u2019\u00eatre bien utilis\u00e9 et bien encadr\u00e9. Une approche plus dynamique de la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette est possible, cette approche qui prend en compte le cycle des investissements, la stabilisation r\u00e9gionale et les effets de levier \u00e0 long terme<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

La paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont des param\u00e8tres de la refondation des m\u00e9canismes de gestion de la dette publique en Afrique. Le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l\u2019hypocrisie s\u00e9curitaire qui consiste \u00e0 exiger des pays africains une stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale sans leur en donner les moyens financiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour lui, les d\u00e9penses de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne doivent plus \u00eatre per\u00e7ues comme improductives mais plut\u00f4t comme le socle de tout d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

 Repenser la gestion de la dette, c\u2019est aussi refuser l\u2019hypocrisie s\u00e9curitaire. On ne peut pas exiger la paix sans autoriser de la financer. Le lien entre dette et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est trop souvent ignor\u00e9, or il est fondamental. Sans la paix, aucun d\u00e9veloppement n\u2019est possible.  Il faut avoir le courage de financer la paix<\/em> \u00bb a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de la R\u00e9publique Togolaise, Faure Essozimna Gnassingb\u00e9 appelle \u00e9galement les partenaires internationaux \u00e0 adopter une vision strat\u00e9gique, car les investissements en Afrique sont une exigence strat\u00e9gique globale. Investir dans l\u2019Afrique, dit-il, c\u2019est pr\u00e9venir les futures crises migratoires, g\u00e9opolitiques et climatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette situation, le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil rappelle que \u00ab la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, l\u2019adaptation climatique, la r\u00e9silience des syst\u00e8mes agricoles ou sanitaires n\u00e9cessitent des investissements massifs. C\u2019est donc un devoir de solidarit\u00e9, mais surtout un imp\u00e9ratif de lucidit\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil a insist\u00e9 sur la solidarit\u00e9 africaine pour une meilleure gestion de la dette publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Nous devons d\u00e9velopper, sur la question de la dette , une ambition africaine collective qui met la priorit\u00e9 sur notre souverainet\u00e9, notre solidarit\u00e9 et notre stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale. C\u2019est \u00e0 nous, Africains, de d\u00e9finir ensemble une doctrine partag\u00e9e sur la dette, qui nous permette de parler d\u2019une seule voix dans les enceintes internationales. C\u2019est cette voix commune qui pourra contribuer \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019architecture financi\u00e8re mondiale<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Il a invit\u00e9 les \u00c9tats africains et les partenaires au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 faire de cette conf\u00e9rence le point de d\u00e9part d\u2019un agenda africain pour la souverainet\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire, la transformation \u00e9conomique et la justice internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autres intervenants, notamment le Secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif de la Commission \u00e9conomique des Nations unies pour l\u2019Afrique, Clavier Gazette et le Commissaire par int\u00e9rim pour le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, le commerce, le tourisme, l\u2019industrie et les mines, repr\u00e9sentant du Pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l\u2019Union africaine, Moses Vilakazi ont \u00e9galement f\u00e9licit\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil et salu\u00e9 son engagement en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les travaux seront meubl\u00e9s de sessions sur diverses th\u00e9matiques et des tables-rondes de haut niveau portant notamment sur l\u2019Agenda africain de gestion de la dette publique, le r\u00f4le du parlement dans la supervision de la dette, la transparence et la responsabilit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de dette.Apr\u00e8s d\u00e9bat et d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration, la Conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019Union africaine sur la dette aboutira \u00e0 l\u2019adoption d\u2019un document final d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 \u00ab D\u00e9claration de Lom\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: Pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil Togolais.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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Le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil, Son Excellence Faure Essozimna Gnassingb\u00e9, a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 le lundi 12 mai 2025 \u00e0 Lom\u00e9, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de la premi\u00e8re Conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019Union africaine sur la dette, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019initiative conjointe de l\u2019Union africaine et du Togo, sous le th\u00e8me \u00ab l\u2019agenda africain de gestion 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