{"id":10507,"date":"2025-12-15T10:41:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/?p=10507"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:45:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:45:27","slug":"edito-la-prochaine-decennie-dinclusion-de-lacces-a-lacceleration-par-andris-kaneps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/index.php\/2025\/12\/15\/edito-la-prochaine-decennie-dinclusion-de-lacces-a-lacceleration-par-andris-kaneps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9dito : La prochaine d\u00e9cennie d\u2019inclusion : de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration (Par Andris Kan\u0304eps)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, Watu s’est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 huit pays africains et deux en Am\u00e9rique latine, soutenant plus de cinq millions de clients dont les moyens de subsistance sous-tendent les mouvements urbains et la circulation \u00e9conomique<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Il y a dix ans de cela, \u00e0 Mombasa, notre travail a commenc\u00e9 par une question simple, mais ambitieuse : que se passerait-il si davantage de personnes de l’\u00e9conomie informelle avaient acc\u00e8s aux outils dont elles ont besoin pour gagner un revenu stable? La r\u00e9ponse, comme nous l’avons appris au cours de la d\u00e9cennie \u00e9coul\u00e9e, n’est pas seulement un avantage individuel, mais aussi une v\u00e9ritable transformation \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, des millions de personnes comptent sur les motos, les tuk-tuks et les smartphones pour participer aux \u00e9conomies num\u00e9riques et de services en pleine croissance. Ces actifs permettent le transport de personnes et de marchandises, facilitent les paiements et la logistique, et relient les entrepreneurs aux clients, aux fournisseurs et aux opportunit\u00e9s. Pourtant, pendant tr\u00e8s longtemps, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces actifs a \u00e9t\u00e9 limit\u00e9 \u00e0 ceux qui pouvaient satisfaire \u00e0 des exigences de cr\u00e9dit strictes et formelles, des crit\u00e8res qui excluaient la majorit\u00e9 des travailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, Watu s’est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 huit pays africains et deux en Am\u00e9rique latine, soutenant plus de cinq millions de clients dont les moyens de subsistance sous-tendent les mouvements urbains et la circulation \u00e9conomique. Ce que nous avons appris en travaillant si \u00e9troitement avec ce secteur est que l’entrepreneuriat sur ces march\u00e9s est rarement facultatif : c’est comme cela que les familles paient les frais de scolarit\u00e9, construisent des maisons et soutiennent les communaut\u00e9s. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un travail ancr\u00e9 non pas dans le risque, mais dans la r\u00e9silience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parcours n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 simple. Notre \u00e9volution, de la banque transactionnelle au financement de la mobilit\u00e9, et plus tard \u00e0 la connectivit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 le fruit d’une strat\u00e9gie rigide, mais de l’observation et de l’adaptation. Les clients ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la possession d’un actif g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur de revenus, en particulier une motocyclette, a fourni une augmentation plus prononc\u00e9e et imm\u00e9diate des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices par rapport \u00e0 la r\u00e9ception d’un petit pr\u00eat. Plus tard, comme les smartphones sont devenus des infrastructures essentielles plut\u00f4t que des articles de luxe, nous nous sommes \u00e9tendus au financement des appareils. Tant en mati\u00e8re de mobilit\u00e9 que de connectivit\u00e9, le principe reste le m\u00eame : l’acc\u00e8s aux bons outils permet de gagner de l\u2019argent, de planifier et de progresser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais l’\u00e9chelle a \u00e9galement apport\u00e9 des le\u00e7ons. L’inclusion financi\u00e8re n’a de sens que lorsque les r\u00e9sultats sont positifs et durables. Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins de chocs \u00e9conomiques, de volatilit\u00e9 des revenus et de transitions r\u00e9glementaires qui ont mis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve \u00e0 la fois nos clients et notre mod\u00e8le. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements nous ont forc\u00e9s \u00e0 renforcer la fa\u00e7on dont nous \u00e9valuons l’abordabilit\u00e9, communiquons les obligations et les risques, et soutenons les clients pendant les p\u00e9riodes de difficult\u00e9s impr\u00e9vues. La croissance responsable exige de la rigueur et que nous apprenions aussi vite que nous nous d\u00e9veloppons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le paysage \u00e9conomique au sens large \u00e9volue \u00e9galement. \u00c0 travers l’Afrique et les march\u00e9s \u00e9mergents \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, trois transitions red\u00e9finissent la fa\u00e7on dont les gens travaillent et se d\u00e9placent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Premi\u00e8rement, le secteur des transports s’\u00e9lectrise progressivement. Les deux-roues et les trois-roues \u00e9lectriques offrent des co\u00fbts d’exploitation plus faibles, des marges plus pr\u00e9visibles et des avantages environnementaux, \u00e0 condition qu’ils soient soutenus par les bonnes infrastructures et les bons mod\u00e8les de financement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deuxi\u00e8mement, les paiements deviennent de plus en plus num\u00e9riques. Les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d’argent mobile ne facilitent pas seulement les transactions. Ils g\u00e9n\u00e8rent une visibilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique pr\u00e9cieuse et cr\u00e9ent des opportunit\u00e9s de cr\u00e9dit l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elles n’existaient pas auparavant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Troisi\u00e8mement, le travail informel gagne en structure. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la technologie, aux plateformes de petits boulots et \u00e0 l’identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, les travailleurs qui \u00e9taient autrefois invisibles aux syst\u00e8mes financiers deviennent lisibles et donc finan\u00e7ables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces transitions repr\u00e9sentent un changement fondamental dans le fonctionnement de la participation \u00e9conomique. Elles apportent un d\u00e9fi clair : les syst\u00e8mes doivent suivre le rythme des personnes qui comptent sur eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la perspective de notre prochaine d\u00e9cennie, l’accent doit donc \u00eatre mis non plus sur l’\u00e9largissement de l’acc\u00e8s mais sur l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la mobilit\u00e9 ascendante. Une moto ou un smartphone n’est plus le point d\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l’inclusion. C’est le point de d\u00e9part. Les questions que nous nous posons maintenant sont les suivantes : comment pouvons-nous aider les clients \u00e0 passer de leur premier actif au deuxi\u00e8me, puis \u00e0 l’expansion de leur activit\u00e9 ? Comment utiliser les donn\u00e9es pour les aider \u00e0 anticiper les chocs de revenus avant qu’ils ne se produisent ? Comment collaborer avec les r\u00e9gulateurs, les fabricants et les partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement pour faire en sorte que les nouvelles technologies, telles que la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique, se traduisent par de r\u00e9els avantages \u00e9conomiques ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce ne sont pas des pr\u00e9occupations abstraites. Ces questions repr\u00e9sentent la prochaine fronti\u00e8re de l’inclusion financi\u00e8re, o\u00f9 l’acc\u00e8s est jumel\u00e9 \u00e0 une capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme et o\u00f9 les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 court terme \u00e9voluent vers des progr\u00e8s durables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans tous les march\u00e9s que nous servons, nous voyons des personnes ing\u00e9nieuses et d\u00e9termin\u00e9es qui travaillent dur pour am\u00e9liorer leur vie et celle de leurs proches. Leurs efforts g\u00e9n\u00e8rent de l’emploi, facilitent les services et maintiennent les villes en mouvement. La question n’est pas maintenant de savoir si elles peuvent construire l’avenir. Il s’agit de savoir si l’infrastructure financi\u00e8re, r\u00e9glementaire et technologique qui les entoure sera pr\u00eate \u00e0 suivre le rythme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00f4le de Watu est de contribuer \u00e0 ce que la r\u00e9ponse soit \u00ab oui \u00bb. Alors que nous entamons notre deuxi\u00e8me d\u00e9cennie, notre engagement est d’\u00e9voluer de mani\u00e8re responsable, d’innover avec audace et de rester \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s des entrepreneurs qui alimentent nos \u00e9conomies. Leur succ\u00e8s n’est pas simplement une preuve d’inclusion. C’est la preuve d’une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’il y a une le\u00e7on qui se tient au-dessus du reste, la voici : lorsque vous donnez aux travailleurs les outils n\u00e9cessaires pour cr\u00e9er des opportunit\u00e9s, ils continuent d\u2019avancer. Nous devons faire de m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Watu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, Watu s’est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 huit pays africains et deux en Am\u00e9rique latine, soutenant plus de cinq millions de clients dont les moyens de subsistance sous-tendent les mouvements urbains et la circulation \u00e9conomique. Il y a dix ans de cela, \u00e0 Mombasa, notre travail a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited-150x141.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","large":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited-130x90.jpg","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited-150x141.jpg","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/www.lejournalci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1001545399-edited.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"La R\u00e9daction CI","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e63ab2ab378e283740d8889fbe2ec43fdcee7ac714a480d705f61cb1e5675c4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":false,"magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, Watu s’est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 huit pays africains et deux en Am\u00e9rique latine, soutenant plus de cinq millions de clients dont les moyens de subsistance sous-tendent les mouvements urbains et la circulation \u00e9conomique. 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